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The were a class of ships in the service of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. The Japanese called these ships ''Kaibōkan'', "ocean defence ships" (''Kai'' = sea, ocean, ''Bō'' = defense, ''Kan'' = ship), a name used to denote a multi-purpose vessel.〔Worth p. 208〕 The eight ships of the ''Mikura'' class served as convoy escorts during World War II. They were denoted "Type B" and were the third class of ''Kaibokan''. The ''Mikura''s, unlike the two preceding and es, were dedicated to the anti-aircraft (AA) and anti-submarine role. The ''Mikura'' class was initially armed with 120 depth charges with six depth charge throwers and would later receive an 8 cm trench mortar. The number of AA machine guns was increased to up to eighteen. They received Type 22 and Type 13 radars, and Type 93 or Type 3 sonar in 1943-1944. Two ships of the class probably had success against US submarines, with ''Mikura'' helping to sink with kaibokans ''CD-33'' and ''CD-59'' on March 28, 1945. ''Chiburi'' also helped sink with destroyer and kaibokan ''CD-19'' on 8 November 1944. ==Ships== * ''Mikura'' (御蔵), constructed at Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi, laid down on October 1, 1942, launched on July 16, 1943, and commissioned on October 30, 1943. Sunk by torpedoes from the on March 28, 1945, with all 216 men aboard, after probably helping sink the USS ''Trigger''.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Mikura_t.htm〕 * ''Miyake'' (三宅), constructed at Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi, laid down on February 12, 1943, launched on August 30, 1943, and commissioned on November 30, 1943. ''Miyake'' was sold for scrap on July 2, 1948.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Miyake_t.htm〕 * ''Awaji'' (淡路), constructed at Hitachi, Sakurajima, and laid down on June 1, 1943, launched on October 30, 1943, and completed on February 15, 1944. Torpedoed on June 2, 1944, by with the loss of 76 men.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Awaji_t.htm〕 * ''Kurahashi'' (倉橋), constructed at Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi, being laid down on June 1, 1943, launched on October 15, 1943, and commissioned on March 10, 1944. On January 16, 1945, ''Kurahashi'' was damaged by near misses from TF 38 carrier aircraft that killed 2 and wounded 14. She survived the war and was ceded to the UK as a war reparation on September 14, 1947, and shortly after was sold for scrapping.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Kurahashi_t.htm〕 * ''Nomi'' (能美), constructed at Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi, being laid down on August 10, 1943, launched on December 3, 1943, and commissioned on March 15, 1944. Sunk on April 14, 1945, by two torpedoes from the , that hit her under her bridge and sank her with the loss of 134 men as she was attacking the submarine.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Nomi_t.htm〕 * ''Chiburi'' (千振), constructed at Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi, laid down on July 20, 1943, launched on November 30, 1943, and commissioned on May 13, 1944. Sunk in an air attack on January 12, 1945, losing 88 men.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Chiburi_t.htm〕 * ''Yashiro'' (屋代), constructed at Hitachi, Sakurajima, laid down on November 18, 1943, launched on February 16, 1944, and commissioned on June 6, 1944. ''Yashiro'' survived the war and was ceded to China on August 29, 1947, being renamed ''Cheng An'' before being discarded in 1954.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Yashiro_t.htm〕 * ''Kusagaki'' (草垣), constructed at Nihon Kōkan, Tsurumi, laid down on September 7, 1943, launched on January 12, 1944, and commissioned on July 1, 1944. Sunk on August 7, 1944, by torpedoes from with the loss of 97 men.〔http://www.combinedfleet.com/Kusagaki_t.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mikura-class escort ship」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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